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[Docker][Ubuntu]vscode运行¶

参考：

sshcode

code-server

WSL下使用VcXsrv启动chromium browser及常见错误解析 (ubuntu18.04，图形界面)

解决 canberra-gtk-module 加载失败的问题

VSCode: There is no Pip installer available in the selected environment

Visual Studio Code on Linux

尝试将vscode安装在Docker容器上

安装¶

Dockerfile文件如下：

FROM zjzstu/ubuntu:18.04
LABEL maintainer "zhujian <zjzstu@github.com>"

WORKDIR /app

RUN set -eux && \
    apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y libnotify4 libnss3 libxkbfile1 libsecret-1-0 libgtk-3-0 libxss1 libx11-xcb1 libasound2 ttf-wqy-microhei python3-pip curl wget gosu && \
    # verify that the binary works
    gosu nobody true && \
    # 下载安装包
    wget https://vscode.cdn.azure.cn/stable/b37e54c98e1a74ba89e03073e5a3761284e3ffb0/code_1.38.1-1568209190_amd64.deb && \
    # 新建用户user，并修改安装包属主/属组
    useradd -s /bin/bash -m user && \
    chown -R user:user /app && \
    chmod a+x *.deb && \
    dpkg -i code_1.38.1-1568209190_amd64.deb && \
    apt-get install -f -y && \
    # 删除
    rm code*.deb && \ 
    apt-get autoclean -y && apt-get clean -y && \
    find /var/lib/apt/lists -type f -delete && \
    find /var/cache -type f -delete && \
    find /var/log -type f -delete && \
    find /usr/share/doc -type f -delete && \
    find /usr/share/man -type f -delete

COPY docker-entrypoint.sh ./
RUN chmod a+x docker-entrypoint.sh && \
    chown user:user docker-entrypoint.sh
ENTRYPOINT ["/app/docker-entrypoint.sh"]

docker-entrypoint.sh文件如下：

#!/bin/bash

if [ "$(id -u)" -eq '0' ]
then
    USER_ID=${LOCAL_USER_ID:-9001}
    usermod -u ${USER_ID} -g ${USER_ID} -a -G root user  > /dev/null 2>&1

    export HOME=/home/user
    exec gosu user "$0" "$@" # > /dev/null 2>&1
fi

exec $@ > /dev/null 2>&1

构建¶

$ docker build -t zjzstu/code:latest .
$ docker image ls
REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
zjzstu/code         latest              98713ff00a35        15 minutes ago      772MB

运行¶

$ docker run \
    --device=/dev/snd:/dev/snd \
    -v /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix \
    -e DISPLAY=unix${DISPLAY} \
    -e LOCAL_USER_ID=`id -u ${USER}` \
    -e XMODIFIERS="@im=fcitx" \
    -e QT_IM_MODULE="fcitx" \
    -e GTK_IM_MODULE="fcitx" \
    -v ${HOME}/docs:/home/user/docs \
    --name code \
    -d zjzstu/code:latest \
    /usr/share/code/code > /dev/null 2>&1

问题¶

通过docker exec进入容器，可以在命令行输入和显示中文

在vscode中可以显示中文，但无法使用中文输入法